Paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and ferromagnetic substances explained with clear comparative tables.
Mirror formula, Lens Maker's formula, Interference, and Diffraction.
Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, resistance, and EMF. class 12 physics notes by pradeep kshetrapal pdf
Coulomb’s Law, electric field intensity, dipoles.
The language used in these notes is easy to understand, making it perfect for self-study. Lens Maker's formula
Equipotential surfaces, potential energy of a system of charges, and the detailed mechanism of a parallel plate capacitor (with and without dielectric mediums). Unit 2: Current Electricity
: Covering spherical mirrors, total internal reflection (TIR) in optical fibers, lens maker's formula, prism refraction, and optical instruments (microscopes and telescopes). and Diffraction. Ohm's Law
Detailed study of magnetic field lines, earth’s magnetic elements, and the classification of magnetic materials (dia-, para-, and ferro-magnetic substances). Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents