Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Volume 4, Page 398), Imam al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
This page offers a textbook example of where al-Hakim’s leniency appears. Some narrations he accepts as meeting Muslim’s standard actually contain narrators Muslim himself avoided. Thus, is frequently cited in Usul al-Hadith (Principles of Hadith) textbooks as a case study in methodological disagreement.
The Mustadrak contains hadiths that are not found in the Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, making it an essential reference for understanding the prophetic traditions. The book covers topics such as jurisprudence, theology, spirituality, and ethics, providing insights into the Islamic worldview.
Unpacking Al-Mustadrak Vol. 4, P. 398: The Theological Weight of "The Infallibility of the Ummah" al-hakim al-mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398
Al Mustadrak Imam Hakim -Urdu Translation - Internet Archive
The narrative chain preserved in this precise section of Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn records a vital statement from the Prophet Muhammad, transmitted through his companion Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Legal Precedents: Complex rulings on inheritance, marriage, and social conduct that complement the primary Sahih collections. Impact on Modern Scholarship Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Volume 4, Page 398), Imam
In the realm of Islamic scholarship, few works have garnered as much attention and reverence as "Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn" (The Supplement to the Two Sahih Collections) by the renowned scholar, Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Hakim al-Naisaburi, commonly known as Al-Hakim. This monumental collection of Hadith, which verifies the authenticity of narrations in the two most esteemed Sahih collections by Bukhari and Muslim, stands as a pivotal resource for understanding the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Today, we embark on an exploration of a specific yet intriguing segment of this vast work: Volume 4, Page 398.
On the page in question (Volume 4, p. 398), Al-Hakim recorded a number of prophetic narrations, the most famous of which foretells the martyrdom of Hussain ibn Ali, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson. The principal version is related on the authority of Umm Salamah, one of the Prophet's wives.
On page 398 of the fourth volume, Imam al-Hakim records the transmission via the iconic Companion Ibn Abbas: The Mustadrak contains hadiths that are not found
The problem? There is a . Ja‘far al-Sadiq never directly heard the narration from his father and ‘Ali in that manner. Additionally, some versions include ‘Isa ibn Maysarah , whom al-Dhahabi labels "weak (da‘if)" . Hence, on vol. 4 p. 398, al-Dhahabi’s marginal note is famously terse: "La asla lahu" (It has no basis).
The citation refers directly to a specific locus within one of the most intellectually debated and historically significant Hadith collections in Islamic scholarship: Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn . Compiled by the 10th-century Persian scholar Imam al-Hakim al-Nishaburi (d. 405 AH / 1014 CE), this massive compendium was designed to supplement the two most authoritative Sunni Hadith texts: Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim (collectively known as the Sahihayn ).
Understanding the weight of this citation requires analyzing the background of the compilation, the mechanics of Hadith authentication, and the historical debates surrounding its textual reliability. The Nature of Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn