Foreign Trade Policy
New Foreign Trade Policy 2023
Policy changes were being undertaken since 2015 even without announcement of a new FTP responding dynamically to the emerging situations. The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 is being announced to provide the policy continuity and a responsive framework. Subsequent revision(s) in the FTP shall be done as and when required and shall not linked to any date. Continuous feedback from Trade and Industry to streamline processes and update Policy & procedures.
New Foreign Trade Policy Approach
From Incentives to Tax Remission Greater Trade facilitation through technology, automation, and continuous process re-engineering Export promotion through collaboration: Exporters, States, Districts Focus on Emerging Areas – ECommerce Exports, Developing Districts as Export Hubs, Streamlining SCOMET policy et al.
CHAPTER 01 - LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND TRADE FACILITATION
CHAPTER 02 - GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
CHAPTER 03 - DEVELOPING DISTRICTS AS EXPORT HUBS
CHAPTER 04 - DUTY EXEMPTION REMISSION SCHEMES
CHAPTER 05 - EXPORT PROMOTION CAPITAL GOODS (EPCG) SCHEME
CHAPTER 07 - DEEMED EXPORTS
CHAPTER 08 - QUALITY COMPLAINTS AND TRADE DISPUTES
CHAPTER 09 - PROMOTING CROSS BORDER TRADE IN DIGITAL ECONOMY
CHAPTER 10 - SCOMET: SPECIAL CHEMICALS, ORGANISMS, MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGIES
CHAPTER 11 - DEFINITIONS
Mohanlal mastered the art of the flawed, relatable common man, blending impeccable comedic timing with intense drama ( Kireedam , Bhramaram ). Mammootty excelled in intense, complex character studies, often portraying rigid, deeply flawed patriarchs or historically significant figures ( Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha , Vidheyan , and more recently, Bramayugam ).
: The industry started with the silent film Vigathakumaran (1930), followed by Balan (1938), the first talkie.
Malayalam cinema has gained a significant following globally, with films like "The Great Indian Kitchen" and "Sudani from Nigeria" streaming on international platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime. The industry has also seen a growing trend of diaspora audiences, with many Keralites living abroad actively following Malayalam cinema.
The evolution of Malayalam cinema, colloquially known as Mollywood, is inextricably linked with the social, political, and cultural fabric of Kerala. Unlike many major film industries in India that often rely on escapist fantasy and larger-than-life spectacles, Malayalam cinema has carved out a distinct global identity rooted in hyper-realism, progressive social commentary, and literary depth. This article explores the profound symbiotic relationship between the cinematic art form and the cultural ethos of Kerala. The Historical and Literary Foundations
Malayalam cinema has played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of Kerala and India. The films often reflect the state's rich cultural heritage, including its traditions, customs, and social values. The industry has also provided a platform for artists, writers, and musicians to showcase their talents. Mohanlal mastered the art of the flawed, relatable
Malayalam cinema often critiques the rigid hierarchies and social double standards within Kerala's society. Literary Roots:
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This was followed by a wave of deeply innovative films. Lijo Jose Pellissery’s Ee.Ma.Yau (2018) and Jallikattu (2019), and Dileesh Pothan’s Kumbalangi Nights (2019) redefined what a Malayalam film could be, merging technical brilliance with profound social commentary. The industry proved it could produce challenging, original content that was both critically acclaimed and commercially viable. Filmmakers began fearlessly exploring new genres—from post-apocalyptic sci-fi ( Gaganachari ) to black-and-white experimental period dramas ( Bramayugam )—showcasing an artistic restlessness unmatched in Indian cinema.
Lijo Jose Pellissery’s visceral exploration of primal human instincts earned global acclaim and was selected as India's official entry for the 93rd Academy Awards. Cultural Anchors: Geography, Politics, and Inclusivity Unlike many major film industries in India that
In the 2010s, a distinct shift occurred with the "New Wave" or "New Gen" cinema. Actors like Fahadh Faasil, Dulquer Salmaan, Nivin Pauly, and Tovino Thomas moved away from larger-than-life heroism. Stardom in Kerala became secondary to the script. Fahadh Faasil, in particular, became the poster child for this shift, frequently playing morally ambiguous, eccentric, or physically vulnerable characters ( Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum , Joji ). The "New Wave" and Global Recognition
Malayalam cinema, also known as Mollywood, has a rich history and a distinct cultural identity that has evolved over the years. With a thriving film industry based in Kerala, India, Malayalam cinema has made a significant impact on Indian cinema and beyond.
In the digital era, Malayalam cinema underwent a structural and aesthetic renaissance. Filmmakers like Dileesh Pothan, Lijo Jose Pellissery, Mahesh Narayanan, and Jeethu Joseph redefined cinematic grammar.
The origins of Malayalam cinema date back to the silent era with Vigathakumaran (The Lost Child) in 1928, produced and directed by J.C. Daniel. From its very inception, the industry was linked to social reality. The film featured a lower-caste actress, P.K. Rosy, which sparked severe backlash from the conservative society of the time, highlighting the deep-seated caste fractures that the medium would continue to critique for decades. adapted from Thakazhi's novel
Performances are increasingly understated, with actors often looking like the "person next door."
Many iconic films are adaptations of celebrated Malayalam literature, ensuring a high level of intellectual and narrative depth. Simplicity and Honesty:
: The 1965 film Chemmeen , adapted from Thakazhi's novel, became a global phenomenon. It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film, proving that localized, culturally specific stories about coastal fishing communities could achieve universal acclaim.